TERMINOLOGY INDEX

Glossary of Useful Health Care Terminology

ALLIED SERVICES

The brain is like any other major organ in the human body--from time to time it needs attention. Your emotional health is just as important as your physical health, as the two really work together for a long and healthy life. Jordan Valley Family Health is fortunate to have an excellent association with Primary Care Family Therapy Clinics, Inc., an allied service provider to our clinic. They have been providing research-based, family oriented treatment for over fifteen years. The therapists help the family recognize and improve their interactions and relationships, thus improving the entire family's mental and physical health. They work very closely in a collaborative process with our physicians to treat the entire family as a whole. Primary Care Family Therapy is a valuable member of your health care provider team.

PREVENTATIVE HEALTH

The practitioners at Jordan Valley Family Health focus on preventative health. By working together with your practitioner and utilizing the advancements in medical science, you can reduce the risk of dying from many of the diseases now plaguing our society. Many diseases are now nearly preventable. Health education and a healthy lifestyle are the most important ingredients to a longer, happier life. However, we do understand that this is not the right approach for everyone. At your next visit, ask us about our preventative health program and how it would benefit you or your family. 
WHAT IS FAMILY PRACTICE?

Family Practice is a recognized specialty geared toward the health care needs of all family members, from prenatal and infancy to old age. Today's family practitioner is a highly-trained and certified specialist, having completed a three-year residency training program and having passed an intensive examination given by the American Board of Family Practice; and must be recertified every seven years by taking another comprehensive examination. We provide newborn and well-child care, immunizations, school, camp, mission and pre- employment physicals, women's health care, such as pap smears, colposcopy, and family planning guidance. We sew up cuts, care for certain fractures, remove warts and moles and give flu shots. We provide family and preventative health guidance, self-help techniques, and continuity of care. If you have a problem that is complicated enough to require a specialist, we will either seek consultation by phone, or arrange for you to see the appropriate specialist for treatment or a second opinion. Many insurance companies have recognized the benefit of total family care by a single physician and have established us as your "Primary Care Physician." To learn more about Family Physicians, visit the American Academy of Family Physicians web site.

What is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)?

If you’re like most people, you’ve been going to a doctor ever since you were born, and perhaps were not aware whether you were seeing a D.O. (osteopathic physician) or an M.D. (allopathic physician). You may not even be aware that there are two types of complete physicians in the United States.

The fact is, that both D.O.s and M.D.s are fully qualified physicians licensed to perform surgery and prescribe medication in all 50 states. Is there any difference between these two kinds of doctors? Yes. And no.
stud7.jpg (2510 bytes)D.O.s and M.D.s are alike in many ways:
  • Applicants to both D.O. and M.D. colleges typically have a four-year undergraduate degree with an emphasis on scientific courses.
  • Both D.O.s and M.D.s complete four years of basic medical education.
  • After medical school, both D.O.s and M.D.s can choose to practice in a specialty area of medicine -- such as psychiatry, surgery or obstetrics -- after completing a residency program which requires an additional two to six years of training.
    Both D.O.s and M.D.s must pass comparable state licensing examinations.
  • D.O.s and M.D.s both practice in fully accredited and licensed health care facilities.
  • D.O.s comprise a separate, yet equal branch of American medical care. Together, D.O.s and M.D.s enhance the state of care available in America.
    Additional information may be found in these other American Osteopathic Association Web pages:
    Osteopathic Medicine |
    Osteopathic Medical Education | OMT: Hands-On Care
    D.O.s a
    nd Managed Care

WHAT IS A FAMILY NURSE PRACTITIONER? 

A nurse practitioner (NP) is a registered nurse with advanced academic and clinical experience, which enables him or her to diagnose and manage most common and many chronic illnesses, either ndependently or as part of a health care team. In order to practice as a Nurse Practitioner, one must have earned a Bachelor's degree and then completed approximately two years of intensive course work leading to the Masters of Science degree in Nursing. During these two years, much time is spent in private physician offices in the community learning out-patient medicine, just as family physicians do during their residency training. Family Nurse Practitioners are highly-skilled in the areas of health maintenance and preventative care, as well as routine health and illness care. Working in collaboration with a physician, a nurse practitioner provides high-quality, cost-effective and individualized care.

Many states, including Utah, recognize their ability to deliver high quality health care by licensing them to practice under the supervision of a physician, although the physician need not be in the ame office. Nurse Practitioners also have state licensure to prescribe most medications, with the exception of strong narcotics. Nurse Practitioners in this office do not care for hospitalized patients or deliver babies.

Medical Terminology

Arthrisit is inflammation of a joint, that is characterized by pain, stiffness, swelling, and redness. Arthritis has many causes, and can involve more than one joint. Symptoms can range in severity from a mild ache, to joint deformity and severe discomfort.

BLADDER INFECTIONS
Bladder Infections primarily affect women, also known as "cystitis," are caused by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which has made its way into the urethra and up to the bladder. Some common causes are wiping with a soiled toilet tissue, wearing soiled underwear, changes in vaginal acidity, sexual intercourse, and urinary retention.

Symptoms can include burning sensation when urinating, a frequent need to urinate, or a sensation of incomplete urination, pain in your pubic area, a small unintentional flow of urine, cloudiness or blood in your urine. We are currently conducting a study for women with urinary tract infections. If you believe you have these symptoms, or to be contacted for this program, please phone 569-1999 or fill out an application.
Cholesterol is an important component of body cells. It is involved in the formation of hormones, bile salts, and the transportation of fats throughout the body. Most cholesterol is made by the liver, primarily by metabolizing saturated fats, although some is directly absorbed by eating cholesterol rich foods. Cholesterol is transported through the body in the form of a lipoprotein. Commonly known as the "good" cholesterol, HDL's (high density lipoproteins) seem to protect the body against arterial disease. LDL's (low density lipoproteins) and VLDL's (very low density lipoproteins), commonly known as the "bad" cholesterol are the culprits linked to atherosclerosis (accumulation of fatty tissues to the inner linings of artery walls). Complications from atherosclerosis include increased risk of stroke and heart attack.

There are no true symptoms indicating to patients that they have elevated cholesterol, although anyone with a family history of heart attack and stroke before the age of 50 should consider having their blood checked. We are currently conducting a study for patients with elevated cholesterol, if you would like to be contacted for this program, please phone 569-1999 or fill out an application.
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Hormone Replacement Therapy in the broadest sense is the substitution of a hormone normally found in the body that is no longer available, and must be provided by an outside source. More commonly, hormone replacement therapy refers to the replacement of estrogen hormones in women, who due to aging or other causes, requires supplementation. Hormone replacement is done to relieve menopausal symptoms, prevent vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis (loss of collagen and calcium density within bones causing them to become brittle and more subject to fracture).

OSTEOARTHRITIS

Osteoarthritis is known as degenerative arthritis, osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Primarily effecting older people, this type of arthritis results from wear and tear on the joints. General symptoms can include joint pain or stiffness after use or rest. People who suffer from hip osteoarthritis can have pain in the groin, inner thigh, or buttocks area. People with knee osteoarthritis can complain of a grating feeling, or experience a catching sensation when walking.
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Pneumonia is primarily caused by various types of bacteria and viruses. Some common viral causes include: adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and coxsackievirus. Some common bacterial causes include: Streptococcus pneumonia, Hemophilus influenzae, and Legionella pneumophilia. Other causative organisms can include mycoplasma, and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Complications resulting from pneumonia, make this disease one of the leading infectious causes of death in the U.S.

Symptoms can include fever, shortness of breath, chills, chest tightness, and cough. Patients can produce sputum which is yellowish, green, and can sometimes have blood speckles in it. Other patients can have a "dry" cough. We are currently conducting a study for patients with pneumonia, if you believe you have these symptoms, or to be contacted for this program, please phone 569-1999. Immediate evaluation is recommended!

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Rheumatoid Arthritis is one of the most severe forms of arthritis, is actually an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system acts against and damages the joint and surrounding tissues. People with rheumatoid arthritis may complain of a general feeling of sickness, fatigue, weight loss, and fever.
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina. Some possible causes include allergic reaction, infection, hormone deficiency associated with aging, or a foreign body such as a forgotten tampon.

Infection Caused Vaginitis
: There are basically three types of this kind of infection. The first is caused by a fungus, typically Candida albicans. Symptoms can include a thick white "cottage cheese" discharge from the vagina, along with extreme itching and vaginal discomfort. The vagina has a balance between fungi and bacteria. When this equilibrium is disturbed through antibiotic use, hormonal changes, or immunosupression, the vaginal fungi can overgrow and symptoms may develop. The second type of vaginal infection is caused by a protozoan parasite named Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms can include profuse, frothy, yellowish green discharge, along with painful vaginal inflammation. Acquisition is typically through sexual intercourse, or from infected washcloths. The third, and most common type of vaginal infection is termed Bacterial Vaginosis (B.V.). Symptoms can include fishy- smelling, clear discharge, along with vaginal itching and discomfort. Alterations in the balance of normal vaginal organisms can cause the overgrowth of the bacteria that create this type of vaginitis.

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3570 West 9000 South, Suite 100, West Jordan, UT 84088-8811
Tel. (801) 569-1999 ~ Fax (801) 569-2001 ~ Email comment@jvfh.com