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TERMINOLOGY INDEX
Glossary of Useful Health Care Terminology
The
brain is like any other major organ in the human body--from time
to time it needs attention. Your emotional health is just as important
as your physical health, as the two really work together for a long
and healthy life. Jordan Valley Family Health is fortunate to have
an excellent association with Primary Care Family Therapy
Clinics, Inc., an allied service provider to our clinic.
They have been providing research-based, family oriented treatment
for over fifteen years. The therapists help the family recognize
and improve their interactions and relationships, thus improving
the entire family's mental and physical health. They work very closely
in a collaborative process with our physicians to treat the entire
family as a whole. Primary Care Family Therapy is a valuable member
of your health care provider team.
The
practitioners at Jordan Valley Family Health focus on preventative
health. By working together with your practitioner and utilizing
the advancements in medical science, you can reduce the
risk of dying from many of the diseases now plaguing our
society. Many diseases are now nearly preventable. Health
education and a healthy lifestyle are the most important
ingredients to a longer, happier life. However, we do understand
that this is not the right approach for everyone. At your
next visit, ask us about our preventative health program
and how it would benefit you or your family.
Family Practice is a recognized specialty geared toward the health
care needs of all family members, from prenatal and infancy to
old age. Today's family practitioner is a highly-trained and certified
specialist, having completed a three-year residency training program
and having passed an intensive examination given by the American
Board of Family Practice; and must be recertified every seven
years by taking another comprehensive examination. We provide
newborn and well-child care, immunizations, school, camp, mission
and pre- employment physicals, women's health care, such as pap
smears, colposcopy, and family planning guidance. We sew up cuts,
care for certain fractures, remove warts and moles and give flu
shots. We provide family and preventative health guidance, self-help
techniques, and continuity of care. If you have a problem that
is complicated enough to require a specialist, we will either
seek consultation by phone, or arrange for you to see the appropriate
specialist for treatment or a second opinion. Many insurance companies
have recognized the benefit of total family care by a single physician
and have established us as your "Primary Care Physician." To learn
more about Family Physicians, visit the American
Academy of Family Physicians web site.
What
is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)?
If you’re
like most people, you’ve been going to a doctor ever since you were
born, and perhaps were not aware whether you were seeing a D.O.
(osteopathic physician) or an M.D. (allopathic physician). You may
not even be aware that there are two types of complete physicians
in the United States.
The
fact is, that both D.O.s and M.D.s are fully qualified physicians
licensed to perform surgery and prescribe medication in all 50 states.
Is there any difference between these two kinds of doctors? Yes. And
no.
D.O.s
and M.D.s are alike in many ways:
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Applicants
to both D.O. and M.D. colleges typically have a four-year
undergraduate degree with an emphasis on scientific courses.
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Both
D.O.s and M.D.s complete four years of basic medical education.
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After
medical school, both D.O.s and M.D.s can choose to practice
in a specialty area of medicine -- such as psychiatry,
surgery or obstetrics -- after completing a residency
program which requires an additional two to six years
of training.
Both
D.O.s and M.D.s must pass comparable state licensing
examinations.
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D.O.s
and M.D.s both practice in fully accredited and licensed
health care facilities.
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D.O.s
comprise a separate, yet equal branch of American medical
care. Together, D.O.s and M.D.s enhance the state of care
available in America.
WHAT IS A FAMILY NURSE PRACTITIONER?
A
nurse practitioner (NP) is a registered nurse with advanced
academic and clinical experience, which enables him or her
to diagnose and manage most common and many chronic illnesses,
either ndependently or as part of a health care team. In
order to practice as a Nurse Practitioner, one must have
earned a Bachelor's degree and then completed approximately
two years of intensive course work leading to the Masters
of Science degree in Nursing. During these two years, much
time is spent in private physician offices in the community
learning out-patient medicine, just as family physicians
do during their residency training. Family Nurse Practitioners
are highly-skilled in the areas of health maintenance and
preventative care, as well as routine health and illness
care. Working in collaboration with a physician, a nurse
practitioner provides high-quality, cost-effective and individualized
care.
Many
states, including Utah, recognize their ability to deliver
high quality health care by licensing them to practice under
the supervision of a physician, although the physician need
not be in the ame office. Nurse Practitioners also have
state licensure to prescribe most medications, with the
exception of strong narcotics. Nurse Practitioners in this
office do not care for hospitalized patients or deliver
babies.
Medical
Terminology
Arthrisit
is inflammation of a joint, that is characterized by pain, stiffness,
swelling, and redness. Arthritis has many causes, and can involve
more than one joint. Symptoms can range in severity from a mild
ache, to joint deformity and severe discomfort.
Bladder
Infections primarily affect women, also known
as "cystitis," are caused by bacteria, such
as Escherichia coli, which has made its way into the urethra
and up to the bladder. Some common causes are wiping with
a soiled toilet tissue, wearing soiled underwear, changes
in vaginal acidity, sexual intercourse, and urinary retention.
Symptoms can include burning sensation when urinating,
a frequent need to urinate, or a sensation of incomplete
urination, pain in your pubic area, a small unintentional
flow of urine, cloudiness or blood in your urine. We are
currently conducting a study for women with urinary tract
infections. If you believe you have these symptoms, or
to be contacted for this program, please phone 569-1999
or fill out an application.
Cholesterol
is an important component of body cells. It is involved
in the formation of hormones, bile salts, and the transportation
of fats throughout the body. Most cholesterol is made
by the liver, primarily by metabolizing saturated fats,
although some is directly absorbed by eating cholesterol
rich foods. Cholesterol is transported through the body
in the form of a lipoprotein. Commonly known as the "good"
cholesterol, HDL's (high density lipoproteins) seem to
protect the body against arterial disease. LDL's (low
density lipoproteins) and VLDL's (very low density lipoproteins),
commonly known as the "bad" cholesterol are
the culprits linked to atherosclerosis (accumulation of
fatty tissues to the inner linings of artery walls). Complications
from atherosclerosis include increased risk of stroke
and heart attack.
There are no true symptoms indicating to patients that
they have elevated cholesterol, although anyone with a
family history of heart attack and stroke before the age
of 50 should consider having their blood checked. We are
currently conducting a study for patients with elevated
cholesterol, if you would like to be contacted for this
program, please phone 569-1999 or fill out an application.
HORMONE
REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Hormone
Replacement Therapy in the broadest sense is the
substitution of a hormone normally found in the body that
is no longer available, and must be provided by an outside
source. More commonly, hormone replacement therapy refers
to the replacement of estrogen hormones in women, who
due to aging or other causes, requires supplementation.
Hormone replacement is done to relieve menopausal symptoms,
prevent vaginal dryness, and osteoporosis (loss of collagen
and calcium density within bones causing them to become
brittle and more subject to fracture).
Osteoarthritis
is known as degenerative arthritis, osteoarthritis is the
most common form of arthritis. Primarily effecting older
people, this type of arthritis results from wear and tear
on the joints. General symptoms can include joint pain or
stiffness after use or rest. People who suffer from hip
osteoarthritis can have pain in the groin, inner thigh,
or buttocks area. People with knee osteoarthritis can complain
of a grating feeling, or experience a catching sensation
when walking.
Pneumonia
is an inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Pneumonia
is primarily caused by various types of bacteria and viruses.
Some common viral causes include: adenovirus, respiratory syncytial
virus, and coxsackievirus. Some common bacterial causes include:
Streptococcus pneumonia, Hemophilus influenzae, and Legionella
pneumophilia. Other causative organisms can include mycoplasma,
and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Complications resulting from pneumonia,
make this disease one of the leading infectious causes of death
in the U.S.
Symptoms can include fever, shortness of breath, chills, chest
tightness, and cough. Patients can produce sputum which is yellowish,
green, and can sometimes have blood speckles in it. Other patients
can have a "dry" cough. We are currently conducting
a study for patients with pneumonia, if you believe you have these
symptoms, or to be contacted for this program, please phone 569-1999.
Immediate evaluation is recommended!
Rheumatoid
Arthritis is one of the most severe forms of arthritis,
is actually an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune
system acts against and damages the joint and surrounding
tissues. People with rheumatoid arthritis may complain of
a general feeling of sickness, fatigue, weight loss, and
fever.
Vaginitis
is an inflammation of the vagina. Some possible causes include allergic
reaction, infection, hormone deficiency associated with aging, or
a foreign body such as a forgotten tampon.
Infection Caused Vaginitis: There are basically three
types of this kind of infection. The first is caused by
a fungus, typically Candida albicans. Symptoms can
include a thick white "cottage cheese" discharge
from the vagina, along with extreme itching and vaginal
discomfort. The vagina has a balance between fungi and bacteria.
When this equilibrium is disturbed through antibiotic use,
hormonal changes, or immunosupression, the vaginal fungi
can overgrow and symptoms may develop. The second type of
vaginal infection is caused by a protozoan parasite named
Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms can include profuse,
frothy, yellowish green discharge, along with painful vaginal
inflammation. Acquisition is typically through sexual intercourse,
or from infected washcloths. The third, and most common
type of vaginal infection is termed Bacterial Vaginosis
(B.V.). Symptoms can include fishy- smelling, clear discharge,
along with vaginal itching and discomfort. Alterations in
the balance of normal vaginal organisms can cause the overgrowth
of the bacteria that create this type of vaginitis.
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3570 West 9000 South, Suite 100, West Jordan, UT 84088-8811
Tel. (801) 569-1999 ~ Fax (801) 569-2001 ~ Email comment@jvfh.com
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